Juvenile xanthogranuloma - Seiða Xanthogranuloma
☆ AI Dermatology — Free Service
Í niðurstöðum Stiftung Warentest 2022 frá Þýskalandi var ánægja neytenda með ModelDerm aðeins minni en með greiddum fjarlækningaráðgjöfum.
Í niðurstöðum Stiftung Warentest 2022 frá Þýskalandi var ánægja neytenda með ModelDerm aðeins minni en með greiddum fjarlækningaráðgjöfum.
relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesJuvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) er frekar algengt ástand og algengasta tegund non‑Langerhans cell histiocytic disorder hjá börnum. Í um 75 % tilvika koma þessar skemmdir fram á fyrsta aldursári og yfir 15–20 % sjúklinga hafa þær frá fæðingu. Þó að það sé sjaldgæft hjá fullorðnum, kemur JXG oftast fram hjá fólki seint á þrítugsaldri, og flestir fullorðnir sjúklingar eru með aðeins eina meinsemd. Klínískt virðist það vera stakar eða margar gul‑appelsínugular, brúnar, þéttar hnúðar eða hólar, aðallega á andliti, hálsi og efri hluta líkamans. Munnskemmdir eru sjaldgæfar en geta birst sem gulur hnútur á hliðum tungunnar eða annars staðar í munni, sem gæti leitt til sára og blæðinga. Húðskemmdir valda venjulega ekki einkennum og hafa tilhneigingu til að hverfa af sjálfu sér á nokkrum árum. Þótt það sé sjaldgæft, eru augnaáhrif algengasta vandamálið utan húðar, oft í tengslum við lungnaáhrif. Ocular JXG hefur venjulega áhrif á eitt auga og kemur fram hjá færri en 0,5 % sjúklinga, þó að um 40 % þeirra sem hafa augaáhrif hafi einnig margar húðskemmdir við greiningu.
Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) is a relatively common entity and is the most common form of non-Langerhans cell histiocytic disorder of childhood., It is estimated that in 75% of cases, lesions appear during the first year of life, with >15-20% of patients having lesions at birth. JXG is rare in adults, with a peak incidence in the late twenties to thirties. The majority of adult patients have solitary lesions. Typically, the clinical presentation consists of solitary or multiple yellow-orange-brown firm papules or nodules. The most common locations are the face, neck, and upper torso. Oral lesions are rare and often occur as a yellow nodule on the lateral aspects of the tongue. Oral lesions can also arise on the gingival, buccal mucosa, and midline hard palate and may ulcerate and bleed. Cutaneous lesions are usually asymptomatic, and most lesions spontaneously involute over the course of several years. Although occurring rarely, ocular involvement is the most common extracutaneous site involved, followed by the lungs. Ocular JXG is nearly always unilateral and develops in less than 0.5% of patients. Approximately 40% of patients with ocular JXG, however, have multiple cutaneous lesions at the time of diagnosis.
Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) is a relatively common entity and is the most common form of non-Langerhans cell histiocytic disorder of childhood., It is estimated that in 75% of cases, lesions appear during the first year of life, with >15-20% of patients having lesions at birth. JXG is rare in adults, with a peak incidence in the late twenties to thirties. The majority of adult patients have solitary lesions. Typically, the clinical presentation consists of solitary or multiple yellow-orange-brown firm papules or nodules. The most common locations are the face, neck, and upper torso. Oral lesions are rare and often occur as a yellow nodule on the lateral aspects of the tongue. Oral lesions can also arise on the gingival, buccal mucosa, and midline hard palate and may ulcerate and bleed. Cutaneous lesions are usually asymptomatic, and most lesions spontaneously involute over the course of several years. Although occurring rarely, ocular involvement is the most common extracutaneous site involved, followed by the lungs. Ocular JXG is nearly always unilateral and develops in less than 0.5% of patients. Approximately 40% of patients with ocular JXG, however, have multiple cutaneous lesions at the time of diagnosis.
Juvenile xanthogranulomas (JXGs) eru sjaldgæfir, góðkynju sjúkdómar sem tilheyra stærri hópi non‑Langerhans cell histiocytoses. Þeir birtast venjulega sem einn eða fleiri rauðir eða gulleitir hnúðar, oft á höfði eða hálsi. Flest JXG koma fram við fæðingu eða á fyrsta æviári. Þó að það sé óalgengt, geta þau stundum haft áhrif utan húðar, þar sem augnþátttaka er tilkynnt í núverandi bókmenntum. Yfirleitt hverfa JXG á húðinni sjálfkrafa og þurfa sjaldan meðferð.
Juvenile xanthogranulomas (JXGs) are uncommon, benign diseases that are part of a larger category of non-Langerhans cell histiocytoses. They typically show up as one or more red or yellowish lumps, often found on the head or neck. Most JXGs develop either at birth or within the first year of life. While it's unusual, sometimes they can affect areas beyond the skin, with eye involvement being something to watch for according to existing literature. Generally, JXGs on the skin go away on their own and typically don't need treatment.
Juvenile xanthogranulomas (JXGs) are uncommon, benign diseases that are part of a larger category of non-Langerhans cell histiocytoses. They typically show up as one or more red or yellowish lumps, often found on the head or neck. Most JXGs develop either at birth or within the first year of life. While it's unusual, sometimes they can affect areas beyond the skin, with eye involvement being something to watch for according to existing literature. Generally, JXGs on the skin go away on their own and typically don't need treatment.
Augnskemmdir koma fram hjá um 10 % fólks með JXG og geta haft áhrif á sjón. Þó húðskemmdir hverfi venjulega af sjálfu sér, lagast augnskemmdir sjaldnast sjálfkrafa og þurfa meðferð.